DHGEX.java

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/* -*-mode:java; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
Copyright (c) 2002-2011 ymnk, JCraft,Inc. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

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INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JCRAFT,
INC. OR ANY CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
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*/

package com.jcraft.jsch;

public class DHGEX extends KeyExchange{

  private static final int SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP=               31;
  private static final int SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT=                32;
  private static final int SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY=               33;
  private static final int SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST=             34;

  static int min=1024;

//  static int min=512;
  static int preferred=1024;
  static int max=1024;

//  static int preferred=1024;
//  static int max=2000;

  static final int RSA=0;
  static final int DSS=1;
  private int type=0;

  private int state;

//  com.jcraft.jsch.DH dh;
  DH dh;

  byte[] V_S;
  byte[] V_C;
  byte[] I_S;
  byte[] I_C;

  private Buffer buf;
  private Packet packet;

  private byte[] p;
  private byte[] g;
  private byte[] e;
  //private byte[] f;

  // javadoc inherited from superclass -- P.E.

  public void init(Session session,
           byte[] V_S, byte[] V_C, byte[] I_S, byte[] I_C) throws Exception{
    this.session=session;
    this.V_S=V_S;      
    this.V_C=V_C;      
    this.I_S=I_S;      
    this.I_C=I_C;      

    try{
      Class c=Class.forName(session.getConfig("sha-1"));
      sha=(HASH)(c.newInstance());
      sha.init();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println(e);
    }

    buf=new Buffer();
    packet=new Packet(buf);

    try{
      Class c=Class.forName(session.getConfig("dh"));
      dh=(com.jcraft.jsch.DH)(c.newInstance());
      dh.init();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
//      System.err.println(e);
      throw e;
    }

    packet.reset();
    buf.putByte((byte)SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
    buf.putInt(min);
    buf.putInt(preferred);
    buf.putInt(max);
    session.write(packet); 

    if(JSch.getLogger().isEnabled(Logger.INFO)){
      JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                           "SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST("+min+"<"+preferred+"<"+max+") sent");
      JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                           "expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP");
    }

    state=SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP;
  }

  public boolean next(Buffer _buf) throws Exception{
    int i,j;
    switch(state){
    case SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP:
      // byte  SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP(31)
      // mpint p, safe prime
      // mpint g, generator for subgroup in GF (p)
      _buf.getInt();
      _buf.getByte();
      j=_buf.getByte();
      if(j!=SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP){
    System.err.println("type: must be SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP "+j);
    return false;
      }

      p=_buf.getMPInt();
      g=_buf.getMPInt();
      /*
for(int iii=0; iii<p.length; iii++){
System.err.println("0x"+Integer.toHexString(p[iii]&0xff)+",");
}
System.err.println("");
for(int iii=0; iii<g.length; iii++){
System.err.println("0x"+Integer.toHexString(g[iii]&0xff)+",");
}
      */
      dh.setP(p);
      dh.setG(g);

      // The client responds with:
      // byte  SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT(32)
      // mpint e <- g^x mod p
      //         x is a random number (1 < x < (p-1)/2)

      e=dh.getE();

      packet.reset();
      buf.putByte((byte)SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
      buf.putMPInt(e);
      session.write(packet);

      if(JSch.getLogger().isEnabled(Logger.INFO)){
        JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                             "SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent");
        JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                             "expecting SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY");
      }

      state=SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
      return true;
      //break;

    case SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY:
      // The server responds with:
      // byte      SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY(33)
      // string    server public host key and certificates (K_S)
      // mpint     f
      // string    signature of H
      j=_buf.getInt();
      j=_buf.getByte();
      j=_buf.getByte();
      if(j!=SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY){
    System.err.println("type: must be SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY "+j);
    return false;
      }

      K_S=_buf.getString();
      // K_S is server_key_blob, which includes ....
      // string ssh-dss
      // impint p of dsa
      // impint q of dsa
      // impint g of dsa
      // impint pub_key of dsa
      //System.err.print("K_S: "); dump(K_S, 0, K_S.length);

      byte[] f=_buf.getMPInt();
      byte[] sig_of_H=_buf.getString();

      dh.setF(f);
      K=dh.getK();

      //The hash H is computed as the HASH hash of the concatenation of the
      //following:
      // string    V_C, the client's version string (CR and NL excluded)
      // string    V_S, the server's version string (CR and NL excluded)
      // string    I_C, the payload of the client's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
      // string    I_S, the payload of the server's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
      // string    K_S, the host key
      // uint32    min, minimal size in bits of an acceptable group
      // uint32   n, preferred size in bits of the group the server should send
      // uint32    max, maximal size in bits of an acceptable group
      // mpint     p, safe prime
      // mpint     g, generator for subgroup
      // mpint     e, exchange value sent by the client
      // mpint     f, exchange value sent by the server
      // mpint     K, the shared secret
      // This value is called the exchange hash, and it is used to authenti-
      // cate the key exchange.

      buf.reset();
      buf.putString(V_C); buf.putString(V_S);
      buf.putString(I_C); buf.putString(I_S);
      buf.putString(K_S);
      buf.putInt(min); buf.putInt(preferred); buf.putInt(max);
      buf.putMPInt(p); buf.putMPInt(g); buf.putMPInt(e); buf.putMPInt(f);
      buf.putMPInt(K);

      byte[] foo=new byte[buf.getLength()];
      buf.getByte(foo);
      sha.update(foo, 0, foo.length);

      H=sha.digest();

      // System.err.print("H -> "); dump(H, 0, H.length);

      i=0;
      j=0;
      j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
    ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
      String alg=Util.byte2str(K_S, i, j);
      i+=j;

      boolean result=false;
      if(alg.equals("ssh-rsa")){
    byte[] tmp;
    byte[] ee;
    byte[] n;
    
    type=RSA;

    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    ee=tmp;
    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    n=tmp;

//  SignatureRSA sig=new SignatureRSA();
//  sig.init();

    SignatureRSA sig=null;
    try{
      Class c=Class.forName(session.getConfig("signature.rsa"));
      sig=(SignatureRSA)(c.newInstance());
      sig.init();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println(e);
    }

    sig.setPubKey(ee, n);   
    sig.update(H);
    result=sig.verify(sig_of_H);

        if(JSch.getLogger().isEnabled(Logger.INFO)){
          JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                               "ssh_rsa_verify: signature "+result);
        }

      }
      else if(alg.equals("ssh-dss")){
    byte[] q=null;
    byte[] tmp;

    type=DSS;

    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    p=tmp;
    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    q=tmp;
    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    g=tmp;
    j=((K_S[i++]<<24)&0xff000000)|((K_S[i++]<<16)&0x00ff0000)|
      ((K_S[i++]<<8)&0x0000ff00)|((K_S[i++])&0x000000ff);
    tmp=new byte[j]; System.arraycopy(K_S, i, tmp, 0, j); i+=j;
    f=tmp;
    
//  SignatureDSA sig=new SignatureDSA();
//  sig.init();

    SignatureDSA sig=null;
    try{
      Class c=Class.forName(session.getConfig("signature.dss"));
      sig=(SignatureDSA)(c.newInstance());
      sig.init();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println(e);
    }

    sig.setPubKey(f, p, q, g);   
    sig.update(H);
    result=sig.verify(sig_of_H);

        if(JSch.getLogger().isEnabled(Logger.INFO)){
          JSch.getLogger().log(Logger.INFO, 
                               "ssh_dss_verify: signature "+result);
        }

      }
      else{
    System.err.println("unknown alg");
      }     
      state=STATE_END;
      return result;
    }
    return false;
  }

  public String getKeyType(){
    if(type==DSS) return "DSA";
    return "RSA";
  }

  public int getState(){return state; }
}